Let’s do a quick review first.
Japanese Candlestick Trading
Back in the day when Godzilla was still a cute little lizard, the Japanese created their own old-school version of technical analysis to trade rice. That’s right, rice.
A Westerner by the name of Steve Nison “discovered” this secret technique called “Japanese candlesticks,” learning it from a fellow Japanese broker.
Steve researched, studied, lived, breathed, ate candlesticks, and wrote about it.
Slowly, this secret technique grew in popularity in the ’90s.
To make a long story short, without Steve Nison, candlestick charts might have remained a buried secret.
Steve Nison is Mr. Candlestick.
We can use Japanese candlesticks for any time frame, whether it be one day, one hour, 30 minutes….whatever you want!
Price Action
They are used to describe the price action during the time frame.
They form Japanese candlesticks using the open, high, low, and close of the chosen time period.
- If the close is above the open, then a hollow candlestick (usually displayed as white) is drawn.
- If the close is below the open, then a filled candlestick (usually displayed as black) is drawn.
- The hollow or filled section of the candlestick is called the “real body” or body.
- The thin lines poking above and below the body display the high/low range and are called shadows.
- The top of the upper shadow is the “high“.
- The bottom of the lower shadow is the “low“.
